Estado del arte para el diseño de una cadena de recuperación de llantas usadas en el contexto urbano considerando las decisiones del ruteo de vehículos
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The following document presents the result of an exhaustive bibliographical review related to the design of routes under the approach of the problem of vehicle routing and its applicability in the design of supply chains, which is exposed and analyzed through the development of three chapters. In the first of them, a theoretical basis is constituted that allows to identify the fundamental concepts of the Vehicle Routing Problem, the main tool for the design of routes in operational research and in the industrial sector at present, through the analysis of its evolution historical and parallel of the different variants that this method contemplates. In the second chapter, with the objective of consolidating the information initially proposed, the characterization of five real cases proposed in the literature is carried out, where different variants based on the basic technique of the research are applied. In the third chapter, the identification of the relevant aspects of the vehicle routing issues for the design of a collection system is carried out; in addition to the current situation of the city of Ibagué with respect to these components, in such a way that based on information from different relevant entities, different proposals are made. All of the above, in order to establish a consolidated set of information that is useful for the main project and to comply with the objectives set for this research assistance that are referenced below.