Aproximación a la relación entre control territorial, violencia y victimización en el conflicto armado colombiano. Estudio de caso: Provincia Ibagué (1998-2016)
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The Colombian armed conflict has been present for more than half a century, with features of a porous war and heterogeneity that affects almost the entire national geography. Therefore, the Ibagué Province has also been impacted by the dynamics of internal war and its consequences manifested in acts of victimization. Faced with this socio-political phenomenon, there is an interest in describing and analyzing the behavior of the internal armed conflict in this province and its relationship with categories such as war economy and territorial control from 1998 to 2016. The methodology designed and applied for the development of the This thesis had a case study design with a mixed research approach and the use of information gathering techniques such as semi-structured interviews, statistical databases, theoretical and press reviews, which implied three method of analysis of information such as semantic content analysis, methodological triangulation of information and statistical analysis through Excel and Atlas.ti. As a result, it was identified that the categories of war economy, victimization and territorial control are part of the armed conflict, as well as relations between the war economy with victimization and with territorial control. Additionally, by means of four illustrations the categories of analysis applied in the territory of the Ibagué Province were described and their implication was analyzed from a sociopolitical vision of the phenomenon studied.