Examinando por Materia "Observación"
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- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoInteraccionismo simbólico y representaciones sociales: La ciudad desde la investigación social-urbana(Ediciones Unibagué, AFACOM, 2021) Cuéllar Rodríguez, Arlex D.; Morales Tique, José HernandoThis article, as a reflection, is part of a first stage of the project called “Aesthetics and Representations of the city”, a project applied in the city of Armenia, Quindío, which addresses the different dynamics related to urban aesthetics and constructed social representations on the part of the people who inhabit the city, where the social communicator acts as an observer in the investigative processes, normally from unconventional perspectives, but without forgetting the investigative rigor, to which one must respond from the disciplinary field. Taking into account the above, the project in question addresses a methodology with a qualitative approach using an exploratory-descriptive study, seeking in this primary phase, to expose some theoretical considerations, describe some basic concepts important for the research to develop and help characterize some of the aesthetic manifestations of the city of Armenia, Quindío, photography and video will be the record support to narrate reality differently from other conventional instruments and that for the new communication dynamics based on platforms and social networks, will facilitate the communication and interaction with its results, once it is finished. Therefore, this article is only a reflective contemplation of some proposals and theoretical-conceptual definitions in a first phase, which will allow the project to investigate, analyze in depth the different places and characteristic sectors of the north, center and south of the city of Armenia, Quindío.
- PublicaciónAcceso abierto"La investigación penal del homicidio" una examinación del método científico aplicado en la justicia criminal y criminológica(Universidad de Ibagué, 2018) Valencia García, Jonathan Stiven; Tovar Ovalle, Duván Enrique; Aguirre Bedoya, Fabio AlbertoThe scientific method seeks to prevent the errors of casual research using procedures that specify objectivity, logic, theoretical understanding and knowledge of previous research in development. Just as a criminal investigation is a search for "the facts," and a judgment is a search for "the truth," the scientific method is a search for knowledge. The criminal and criminological researcher seeks to use the principles of empiricism, skepticism, relativism, objectivity, ethical neutrality, parsimony and precision to evaluate a theoretical explanation. In the previous formula, empiricism is defined as the search for answers to questions through direct observation. Skepticism is the search for puzzling evidence and the process of continuing to question the findings and the evidence found. Relativism refers to theories whose conceptions are not absolute but rather relative to the individual that proposes that theory. Objectivity requires that conclusions be based on careful observation that sees the world as it really is, free of personal feelings or prejudices. Ethical neutrality is based on objectivity by emphasizing that the researcher's beliefs or preferences cannot influence the research process or its results. Parsimony is the attempt to reduce to the smallest possible number the sum of the possible explanations of an event or phenomenon. The real cases are used to illustrate the application of the scientific method to criminal investigation. Finally, a table compares evidence and evidence in science, law and criminal investigation.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoLa oveja(Universidad de Ibagué, 2018) Díaz Quimbayo, Geraldine; Durán Gómez, Magda; Aguirre Bedoya, Fabio Alberto; Romero Díaz, Luis FelipeFor the criminal investigation and its procedures, the investigator must have certain qualities that allow an adequate observation and development in the place of the facts, in order to obtain a previous knowledge about the reality of a conduct or fact, or for the discovery of the author or the motive of the conduct. Some of the most important qualities are: curiosity, teamwork, discipline, commitment, order and honesty, which allow the judicial police officer an excellent development of the scene and relate to the people involved in the act.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoPrestamistas de vida(Universidad de Ibagué., 2018) Zamora, Alvaro Stiven; Bonilla, Manuel Alejandro; Aguirre Bedoya, Fabio Alberto; Romero, Luis FelipeABSTRACT Through the use of the different sciences, techniques and procedures that criminalistics possesses within the judicial and criminal investigation, an investigation was developed in which different aspects can be appreciated such as: 1) security elements and methods by which must protect, preserve, develop and carry out an investigation of urgent acts, according to the regulations in force for Colombia, stipulated in the code of criminal procedure, and framed in the political constitution of Colombia. 2) the performance of procedures corresponding to the theater of the events, intervention by the researchers who perform their work there. Management of the scene and the EMP / EF that are in it. 3) Carry out the fixation, collection, preservation, and sending of EMP / EF that are found, keeping a record that proves their authenticity, a record that is made through the use of signs of physical evidence and evidence, in addition to the registration of chain of custody. 4) through the use of the different disciplines, techniques and procedures to carry out a correct development of the research, always keeping the scientific method as a logical procedure that allows us to prevent errors. This in order to be able to demonstrate correctly the actual occurrence of an event and intervenors, in order to be able to carry out a subsequent judicial procedure or focused investigation.