Examinando por Autor "Puerta Córtes, Diana Ximena"
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- PublicaciónRestringidoEntrenamiento de la memoria del adulto mayor con vídeo juegos(Universidad de Ibagué, 2018) Hernández Liscano, Jennifer Karina; Olaya Briñez, Ana María; Puerta Córtes, Diana XimenaAgeing is a universal phenomenon for human beings; in the early stages developmental memory is more active, but deteriorates in aging. This stage is is characterized by the gradual decrease of the different sensory functions, motor functions and the reduction of cognitive capacity (Papalia, Duskin, Martorell, 2012; Garamendi, Delgado y Amaya, 2010). After 55 years of age, older adults show changes in the cognitive functioning and performance as alterations in the attentional capacity, the network of alert, inhibitory control mechanisms, decline in executive functions and difficulties of access to the lexicon (Gerling, Schulte, Smeddinck, Masuch, 2012). Consequently, it generates restriction of autonomy and confidence in the older adult when carrying out activities (Ferracini and Ramírez, 2015). In Colombia, the population over 60 years of age is 5.2 million people. correspond to 10.8 per cent of the total population, with a forecast for the next 20 years of a gradual increase of the older adult population (Fedesarrollo and Fundación Saldarriaga Concha, 2015). In the world it is predicted that by the year 2050, the increase of the population over 60 years of age would age represents about half of the world's total population growth, plus 79 per cent of the world's population. of people over 60 will live in developing countries (United Nations, 2007). In Today, old age is more unprotected; it has been related to dependency, the lack of protection disease and lack of productivity, because they do not have access to economic benefits, social and academic.
- PublicaciónRestringidoUso del smartphone: Depresión y ansiedad(Universidad de Ibagué, 2018) León Franco, Laura Lizeth; Gil Rojas, Diego Mauricio; Villalba Gómez, Liseth Daniela; Puerta Córtes, Diana XimenaAddiction is any activity that an individual performs in an excessive manner, whether or not there is a chemical substance or reactive in the human brain. Addiction is a pathological hobby that generates dependence in any individual and takes away freedom from him because it closes his field of consciousness and restricts the amplitude of his interests; sometimes there are habits of apparently inoffensive behaviors that can sometimes become an addiction and seriously interfere in the daily life of the affected people, in their family, school, social and health environment (Echeburúa & de Corral, 1994). The diagnostic elements to establish a behavioral addiction are psychological dependence and harmful effects (Sánchez-Carbonell, Beranuy, Castellana & Oberst, 2008), characterized by loss of control and dependence, all addictive behaviors are initially controlled by positive reinforcers in the pleasant aspect of the behavior, but somehow end up being controlled by negative reinforcers, an example is when a person without addiction can talk on your cell phone or connect to the Internet for the usefulness it generates, but a person with addiction on the contrary does seeking relief from emotional distress such as boredom, loneliness, anger, nervousness (Echeburúa & corral 2010). New information and communication technologies (ICTs) make people's lives 90% easier, but they can also complicate life because, in some circumstances, they affect teenagers in particular.